Description
Little tree or shrubs of great longevity, being living for more than 500 years, originating in regions of tempered, tropical and hot climates, generally found to the margins of roads, fields and forests, prospering in most soils, including alkaline.
Crataegus mexicana or tejocote as it is commonly known locally, it is very used in the preparation of the punch of fruits, which is served during the celebrations of christmas and new year. The knocote fruits are yellow coloring rounds with diameter between 3 and 4 centimeters.
Historically, the species was used as well as food, as in herbal medicine, although your reputation is today as a circulatory tone.
All plant is used: roots, flowers, fruits, leaves and bole.
The species are also used as close living, enough resistant to strong winds.
The plant is many times used as fresh door for different fruits, the wood is very hard and tough, but difficult to work and rarely great the sufficient to be of great value, where it is generally used for tool cables and small objects, but very valued as coal, producing a little smoke and very heat, more than the wood of oak.
Its fruits are used in the preparation of delicious jellies and compotes, and its flowers and young leaves are also consumed in salads and other dishes.
The fruits for this variety of crataegus are similar as the crabapples (apples) in the palate and also are used in the preparation of the delicious pie creamy or tasted in natura.
Germination Guide
🌍 Mountains of Mexico and Guatemala, elevations 1500-2850 meters
Moderate
Crataegus mexicana, commonly called tejocote or Mexican hawthorn, is a thorny deciduous tree native to the mountains of Mexico and Guatemala. Seeds exhibit strong embryo dormancy requiring a two-stage warm-then-cold stratification regimen to break dormancy and achieve satisfactory germination. Proper stratification timing and temperature control are critical for success.
Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in
21 – 120 days
Temperature
Min 15°C
Ideal 20°C
Max 25°C
Substrate moisture
💧 Medium
Sowing depth
Lightly covered
Seed Pre-treatment
-
💧
Soaking — 24 hours
Immerse in warm water for 24 hours, then dry before stratification
-
❄️
Cold then warm stratification — 180 days at 15°C
-
📋
Additional notes
Two-stage stratification required: Stage 1 - Warm stratification at 15-20°C for 3 months in humid substrate. Stage 2 - Cold stratification at 4-5°C for 3 months in humid environment. Seeds can be mixed in peat or vermiculite and placed in sealed plastic bags or zip-lock containers.
Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Peat moss or vermiculite, mixed 50/50 with sand or perlite for drainage
Recommended container
Plastic pots, seed trays, or sealed plastic/zip-lock bags
Growing Tips
Keep substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged during stratification - squeeze test method: if water drips when squeezed, substrate is too wet. Do not expose newly sown seeds to temperatures exceeding 24°C as this induces secondary dormancy. Germination is slow and erratic; seeds may germinate during cold stratification stage (radicles may appear after 2-3 months cold treatment). Ungerminated seeds can undergo the entire warm-cold cycle again up to 5 years after initial sowing. Ensure good air circulation to prevent mold growth. Seedlings grow slowly in early stages - do not rush transplanting.
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