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Schima superba – Schima, needlewood

Botanical nomenclature: Schima superba
Common Name: schima, needlewood
Family: theaceae
Origin: china, south and south east asia
Height: between 12 – 40 meters high
Brightness: full sun, half shadow, shadow
Climate: see description

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Description

Schima is an attractive genus of perennial trees from warm sub-tropical and temperate regions of Asia. They occur from Nepal, from India to the east of Taiwan in elevations that can range from 200 – 2500 meters. Most become quite high, being able to reach more than 40 meters. They have showy and fragrant white flowers with the center full of yellow stamens.

Schima superba is resistant to frosts and hot summers, is a beautiful specimen with several ornamental attributes and has been widely explored as such in gardens in Europe and the United States.

The species is extensively cultivated in its native area by the wood of excellent quality and as a pioneer tree for erosion control and reforestation.

The white flowers of this tree, still little known, are deliciously perfumed and extend for a long period of the year, usually when many others fall asleep. It pro

Germination Guide

🌍 Southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Hainan, Ryukyu Islands
Easy

Schima superba is an evergreen tree in the Theaceae family, native to subtropical forests of southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Hainan and the Ryukyu Islands. Seeds are small, kidney-shaped with narrow wings, light and easily dispersed. Germination typically occurs within 2-4 weeks under optimal conditions.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

15 – 20 days

Temperature

Min 15°C
Ideal 20°C
Max 25°C

Light
☁️ Indifferent

Substrate moisture
💧💧 High

Sowing depth
1 cm

Press seed
👆 Yes


Seed Pre-treatment
  • 💧

    Soaking — 24 hours
    Soak seeds in water for 24 hours to enhance germination
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    No stratification required

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
well-draining acidic soil mix, seed-starting mix

Recommended container
well-draining containers


Growing Tips
Keep seeds moist and warm during germination. Ensure soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Maintain high humidity during seedling stage. Thin seedlings in 2-3 stages on cloudy/rainy days after emergence. Seeds should be sown as fresh as possible for best results.

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