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Ficus habrophylla – Red Fig, Gof Fig, New Caledonia Fig

Botanical nomenclature: Ficus habrophylla
Common name: Red Fig, Gof Fig, New Caledonia Fig
Family: moraceae
Origin: new caledonia
Height: 6 – 12 meters
Luminosity: full sun, partial shadow

2.78

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Description

Ficus habrophylla is a specimen of very rare Fig in cultivation and we have further information about the species.

This native figure of new caledonia is tasted in natura and also in the preparation of cakes by people kanak (are indigenous inhabitants of the new caledonia melanesia, an overseas collectivity of france in the southwestern pacific).

Branched tree that generally reaches up to 12 meters of height and morphologically very variable.

The fruits are great and red, sweet and very tasty in natura.

The very large leaves of this tree are viewing dark green, becoming an absolutely single example within the species.

The flowers are mainly pollinated by sticks and, eventually by bees.

There are more than 750 varieties of figueira and no other plan has influenced the imagination in transcorring the history.

The fig is revercended by various people and ethnics. They are presented still in stories, folklore and rerks of fertility.

Extremely decorative tree, a magnificent exemplary, a true monument of replies of stories.

The species are also appreciated in the bonsai art.

Seeds for that species are sazonal and rarely available.

Germination Guide

🌍 Vanuatu to New Caledonia (Pacific Islands)
Moderate

Ficus habrophylla, also known as the Giant Leaf Fig or Red Fig, is a tropical fig tree native to the Pacific islands of Vanuatu and New Caledonia, prized for its large ornamental foliage and edible fruits. Seeds require specific warm, humid conditions and typically germinate within 14-30 days when properly maintained. This species demonstrates intermediate germination difficulty with consistent results when humidity and temperature requirements are met.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

14 – 30 days

Temperature

Min 20°C
Ideal 27°C
Max 35°C

Light
☀️ Light required

Substrate moisture
💧💧 High

Sowing depth
Lightly covered


Seed Pre-treatment
  • 💧

    Soaking — 24 hours
    Soak seeds in water for 24 to 48 hours before planting to allow moisture penetration and promote germination.
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Pre-treatment consists of seed soaking; no scarification or stratification needed.

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Light, porous, pathogen-free potting mix or coconut fiber substrate; well-draining, organic-rich, sandy or silt loam preferred

Recommended container
Plastic pot with transparent humidity dome or mini greenhouse for high humidity maintenance


Growing Tips
Maintain high humidity by keeping the dome or cover closed; open only every 1-2 days for air exchange and moisture checks. Keep seedlings out of direct sunlight; use LED or fluorescent lighting if needed. Ensure condensation appears on the humidity dome; if missing, adjust water or verify temperature exceeds 70°F (21°C). Check seeds weekly for mold during germination. Gradually acclimate seedlings to fresh air by opening the dome for increasing periods once most seeds have sprouted, gradually transitioning over 1-2 weeks before complete removal. Once seedlings develop their second set of true leaves, transplant into individual pots with well-draining substrate.

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