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Caesalpinia pulcherrima var. yellow — Sunburst Peacock Flower | Hummingbirds & Pure Gold Blooms

Pure golden blooms, 40 flowers per cluster, blooming nonstop from spring through fall. This heat-loving shrub is irresistible to hummingbirds and butterflies—watch them swarm your garden all season. Easy to grow from seed, thrives in full sun with minimal water once established. A showstopper that rewards patience with explosive color.

3.55

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Description

Imagine stepping into your garden to find it alive with iridescent wings and the whir of hummingbirds—that’s the magic of Caesalpinia pulcherrima var. yellow.

**Golden Brilliance from the Tropics**
Native to tropical America (probably the West Indies), this species has been treasured for centuries as an ornamental. The species name pulcherrima literally means “very pretty”—and the yellow variety proves it. Unlike its orange-red cousins, the yellow form offers pure, unadulterated golden sunshine in bloom, with feathery, fern-like, bluish-green leaves that create an ethereal backdrop. Flowers are followed by oblong, flat fruits (seed pods to 2.5-4” long), with each pod containing 8-10 dark brown to black seeds which are ejected as the pod splits open at maturity—a dramatic finale to the blooming display.

**A Pollinator Paradise**
Here’s where Caesalpinia pulcherrima becomes not just beautiful, but essential to your garden’s ecosystem. The bold, bright colors of this plant’s blooms lure in the pollinators with the promise of a delicious sip. Hummingbirds, butterflies (esp. Giant Swallowtails), and bees love Pride of Barbados and truly appreciate the late nectar source during the heat of summer when many of our other blooming perennials shut down from the heat. The yellow form, with its pure golden petals, is especially magnetic to these creatures—it’s essentially a nectar bar that operates when no one else is open. Plant it and watch your garden transform into a living sanctuary of movement and life.

**Remarkably Easy to Grow from Seed**
It is easily propagated from seeds or cuttings in most well-drained soils. This plant is relatively easy to grow and does not require many care requirements, making it accessible even for those new to gardening. Plant in full sun—it grows best in full sun or light shade, but too much shade will cause it to become leggy and flower less—and give it well-draining soil. These plants will bloom all summer long with very little supplemental irrigation, so be careful not to overwater them. Once established, established plants have good drought tolerance. This is a shrub that forgives neglect and rewards attention, making it perfect for busy gardeners or those learning the ropes.

**A Living Sunset in Your Hands**
Grow Caesalpinia pulcherrima var. yellow from seed, and you’re not just growing a plant—you’re cultivating a beacon. Watch it unfold from a tiny seedling into a 10-20 foot specimen that becomes the heart of your garden. Every bloom is a promise kept, every hummingbird visit a moment of pure magic. This is the plant that makes you fall in love with gardening all over again.

Germination Guide

🌍 Tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, likely West Indies or Mexico, including Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua
Moderate

Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a tropical shrub species native to the Americas, belonging to the Fabaceae family, and is nationally celebrated as the flower of Barbados. The yellow variety features vibrant golden flowers with contrasting red stamens in clusters. Seeds have a hard, impermeable coat requiring pre-treatment, and germination is neutral photoblastic (independent of light) but requires warm temperatures for optimal success.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

7 – 56 days

Temperature

Min 21°C
Ideal 30°C
Max 27°C

Light
☁️ Indifferent

Substrate moisture
💧 Medium

Sowing depth
Lightly covered

Press seed
👆 Yes

Germination rate
90 %


Seed Pre-treatment
  • 💧

    Soaking — 24 hours
    After scarification, soak seeds in room temperature water for 24 hours. Water should be changed daily if soaking longer. Most seeds swell up when soaked and should be sown immediately.
  • 🔨

    Mechanical scarification
    Large seeds can be chipped with a chisel, knife or rasp. Smaller seeds may be scraped on sandpaper, clipped with nail clippers or pricked with a needle. Try to do this on the side away from the hilum.
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Hard seed coat is impermeable to water and prevents imbibition. Germination may be improved by soaking scarified seeds in saltpetre solution (1 teaspoon per liter of water).

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Free draining but water retentive seed sowing mix, well-draining seed starting mix (peat moss and perlite blend)

Recommended container
Seed trays or small pots


Growing Tips
Seeds need hot temperatures to germinate; 30°C (85°F) is recommended for best results and vigor. Scarification is essential to break dormancy caused by the hard seed coat. Maintain consistent soil moisture without waterlogging. Newly harvested seeds germinate better than stored seeds; stored seeds may develop secondary dormancy. Germination can be erratic even under ideal conditions. Once seedlings emerge, provide ample light and gradually acclimate to outdoor conditions. Easily propagated from seeds when treated properly.

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