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Passiflora alnifolia – Alder-leaved Passion Flower Maracuja

Common name: Alder-leaved Passion Flower Maracuja
Scientific name: Passiflora alnifolia
Family: Passifloraceae

2.07

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Description

A slender, tendriled climbing plant with bifid leaves and white and purple flowers followed by small fruits. Passiflora alnifolia is native to montane rainforests and cloud forests of the Andes mainly in Colombia and Ecuador between 1700 to 3200 m.

Germination Guide

🌍 Andean cloud forests of Colombia and Ecuador (1,700-3,200 meters elevation)
Moderate

Passiflora alnifolia, commonly known as the Alder-leaved Passion Flower, is a rare and exotic climbing vine native to the Andean cloud forests of Colombia and Ecuador. This species produces stunning white, lavender, and purple sweetly-scented flowers with delicate filaments and simple, unlobed leaves resembling alder tree foliage. Seeds have a hard dormant coat and germinate best with warm temperatures, light scarification, and soaking pretreatment, typically emerging within 4-8 weeks under optimal conditions.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

28 – 60 days

Temperature

Min 15°C
Ideal 25°C
Max 28°C

Light
☀️ Light required

Substrate moisture
💧💧 High

Sowing depth
Lightly covered


Seed Pre-treatment
  • 💧

    Soaking — 24 hours
    Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to soften seed coat and reduce germination time
  • 🔨

    Mechanical scarification
    Light scarification of seed coat recommended; can also be achieved through soaking
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Lightly scarify seed coat and soak in lukewarm water for 24 hours. Pretreatment is essential due to hard seed coat

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Peat, perlite, and coarse sand mix or peat-free seed compost

Recommended container
Seed tray with transparent lid or plastic pot with cover to maintain moisture


Growing Tips
Provide bright, indirect light during germination and growth. Maintain consistently moist but well-draining substrate; avoid waterlogging. Keep seeds and seedlings at 25°C for fastest germination; germination slows significantly below 15°C. Sow preferably in spring but can be attempted year-round. Protect young plants from cold; not frost-tolerant below 10°C. Once established, prune to encourage bushier growth and more abundant flowering. Provide climbing support (trellis, mesh, or strings) as plant grows. Use balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during active growth. This montane species appreciates cool nights and good air circulation.

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