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Brugmansia aurea / Datura aurea / Brugmansia affinis / Datura affinis – Golden Angel’s Trumpet, Datura Sanguinea Golden

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Botanical nomenclature: Brugmansia aurea / Datura aurea / Brugmansia affinis / Datura affinis
Common name: Golden Angel’s Trumpet, Datura Sanguinea Golden
Origin: High altitudes in the Andes
Climate: tropical, subtropical, tropical altitude
Sun Exposure: Full sun from early age; Light shade when young; Light shade in dry, hot climates
Frost Tolerance: Light
Water Requirements: High
Wind Tolerance: Low
Height: between 10 and 12 feet.
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Brugmansia
Species: B. aurea

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Description

Brugmansia aurea, the golden angel’s trumpet, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae, endemic to Ecuador. Since March 2014, it has been listed as Extinct in the Wild by the IUCN but before that, it was listed as Vulnerable.

A large, fast growing shrub with soft branches, large and soft furry leaves, and scentless, long, trumpet-shaped, golden yellow flowers. Originally native to high altitudes in the Andes between 2000 and 3000 m (6600 and 9800 ft.) from Colombia to Bolivia, it is a popular ornamental that adapts to a range of warm-temperate climates.

Despite being declared extinct in its native range, Brugmansia aurea is a popular ornamental and is widely cultivated, like the other members of its genus. It is sold and grown as a garden plant, described as a large evergreen subtropical shrub capable of growing to 20 ft (6.1 m) in height. The large, pendent, trumpet-shaped yellow or white blooms appear in summer and autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. The pleasant fragrance is strongest in the evening.

Several cultivars exist, notably ‘Grand Marnier’ with peach-coloured flowers. It dislikes temperatures below 5 °C (41 °F), but may be placed outside in a sheltered spot during the summer months.

All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Germination Guide

🌍 Andes mountains of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela at elevations 2000-3500m
Moderate

Brugmansia aurea, commonly called golden angel's trumpet, is a warm-growing species native to high Andean regions. It has large, fragrant golden-yellow trumpet-shaped flowers and is adapted to subtropical montane climates with warm humid days and cool nights.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

14 – 42 days

Temperature

Min 15°C
Ideal 20°C
Max 25°C

Light
☀️ Light required

Substrate moisture
💧💧 High

Sowing depth
Lightly covered

Press seed
👆 Yes

Germination rate
70 %


Seed Pre-treatment
  • 💧

    Soaking — 24 hours
    Soak seeds in slightly warm water for 24 hours to soften seed coat before planting
  • 🔨

    Mechanical scarification
    Seeds have thick corky angular seed coat that can be nicked or peeled, though not strictly necessary
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Disinfecting soak with hydrogen peroxide recommended after initial water soak

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
sterile seed starting mix, peat and coarse sand mixture, or well-draining sandy compost

Recommended container
seed trays or small pots with drainage


Growing Tips
Seeds require light to germinate - do not bury deeply. Press lightly into soil surface. Maintain high humidity with plastic cover. Avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent damping off. Fresh seed germinates more readily than older seed. Can take up to several months in some cases. Seedlings need bright light after germination.

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