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Dioscorea bulbifera – Air Potato, Air Yam, Bitter Yam, Potato Yam, Aerial Yam, Parsnip Yam

SKU: P-1869 Category: Tags: , , ,

Scientific name: Dioscorea bulbifera
Family: Discoreaceae
Common name: Air Potato, Air Yam, Bitter Yam, Potato Yam, Aerial Yam, Parsnip Yam

2.28

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Description

Dioscorea bulbifera, also known as air potato or air yam, is a species of true yam in the family Dioscoreaceae. It is a vigorous, perennial, twining vine native to Africa, Asia, and northern Australia.

Germination Guide

🌍 Africa, Asia, Maldives, northern Australia
Difficult

Dioscorea bulbifera (Air Potato) is a perennial vine producing aerial bulbils in leaf axils. Bulbils readily germinate without seed, making true seed propagation difficult and rarely used. Germination requires cold stratification to break dormancy.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

14 – 21 days

Temperature

Min 12°C
Ideal 20°C
Max 38°C

Light
☁️ Indifferent

Substrate moisture
💧💧 High

Sowing depth
1 cm

Germination rate
85 %


Seed Pre-treatment
  • ❄️


    Cold stratification — 60 days at 5°C
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Chilling treatment for 2-3 months at 5-10°C required to break dormancy in bulbils; moist conditions during chilling

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Cactus soil with perlite, sand, garden soil mix; well-draining sandy loam

Recommended container
Covered container with ventilation holes


Growing Tips
Bulbils germinate more readily than true seeds. Keep substrate moist but not waterlogged. Remove wing-like structures from seeds if present. Plant in autumn for best results. Do not cover container initially; uncover once most germinate. Maintain temperature around 20°C (68°F). Good drainage essential to prevent rot.

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