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Jacaratia mexicana ‘Maroon’ – Mexican Brown Jacaratia, Bonnet, Jacaratia Maroon, Mexican Papaya Jacaranda

SKU: P-1601 Categories: , Tags: , , ,

Botanical nomenclature: Jacaratia mexicana ‘Maroon’
Common name: Mexican Brown Jacaratia, Bonnet, Jacaratia Maroon, Mexican Papaya Jacaranda
Family: caricaceae
From Central America – South of Mexico to Nicaragua
Height: 5,00 – 12,00 meters
Brightness: full sun
Climate: see description below

6.08

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Description

Jacaratia mexican maroon is extremely rare in cultivation outside of Mexico; found in some (few) botanical gardens and some (few) collectors.

A fantastic papaya with strongly winged fruits that ripen to yellow and wine with the reddish-yellow-sweet flesh.

General description:
Jacaratia mexicana is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows 5 – 10 feet tall, with occasional growing specimens slightly taller. The trunk is conical, smooth-skinned, with weak horizontal furrows (perhaps scars from remaining leaves), very thick at the base, tapering upwards and dividing into some thicker branches. Female trees produce oblong, angular and grooved papaya-like fruits with reddish-yellow flesh that is edible and tasty.

The edible fruit is sometimes collected from nature for local consumption. The plant is also occasionally grown for its delicious sweet fruits.

Habitat:
Wet or dry forest of lowland or scrub, in low to moderate elevations, at 1,500 meters. Arid hills of El Salvador.

A species of rapid growth, plants can begin flowering when they are about 3 feet tall.

Edible uses:
The fruits are sweet and usually eaten in natura.
The fruits can also be cooked foods or can be used in the preparation of assorted sweets, juices and liqueurs, salads among others. The fruit is on average 20 centimeters long, sometimes slightly larger and, 10 – 15 centimeters wide.

A kind of tortilla is made using starch from the trunk. It is said that when maize is scarce, the Maya of Yucatan pulverize the plant and mix it with corn to make tortillas.

Drought resistant and possibly resistant to moderate frost.

The seeds offered come from selected trees with exceptional fruit quality.

A magnificent specimen, extremely rare and, which we are very happy to add to our collection.

Germination Guide

🌍 Tropical dry forests of southern Mexico, Central America (Nicaragua, El Salvador), to 1500 m elevation
Moderate

Jacaratia mexicana is a deciduous, dioecious tree native to tropical dry forests. Related Jacaratia species (J. digitata) require warm temperatures and light for germination with possible dormancy requiring scarification.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

14 – 30 days

Temperature

Min 20°C
Ideal 25°C
Max 30°C

Light
☀️ Light required

Substrate moisture
💧 Medium

Sowing depth
Lightly covered


Seed Pre-treatment
  • 💧

    Soaking — 24 hours
    Soak seeds for 24 hours in water to improve germination, similar to related Caricaceae species
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Seeds should be sown fresh as tree seeds are typically short-lived; related Jacaratia digitata responds to scarification or hot water soaking

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
well-draining seed mix or potting soil

Recommended container
seed trays or small pots with drainage


Growing Tips
Keep seedlings moist but not waterlogged. Mycorrhizal inoculation improves survival and growth in native habitat. Tree is endemic to Mexico with naturally low regeneration rates.

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