Description
Bellis perennis, commonly known as the English daisy or lawn daisy, is a charming herbaceous perennial native to Europe and western Asia. This low-growing plant forms a dense, flattened rosette of small, spatula-shaped, dark green leaves. From this base, it produces solitary, composite flower heads with a bright yellow center and white, sometimes pink- or red-tipped, ray florets. These classic daisy-like flowers bloom from spring through summer and are well-known for their habit of closing at night and opening again with the morning sun.
The seeds of the English daisy are very small and are produced within the central yellow disc of the flower head after pollination. They are typically surface-sown for propagation, as they require light to germinate. The plant is a prolific self-seeder and can spread rapidly, which is why it is often considered a weed in lawns, though it is also a popular choice for rock gardens, containers, and wildflower meadows.
Germination Guide
🌍 Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Easy
Bellis perennis, commonly known as English Daisy, is a low-growing, perennial plant native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It produces charming button-like flowers in white, pink, and red. The species does not require vernalization to flower and is easy to grow from seed, making it ideal for borders, rock gardens, and containers.
Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in
10 – 25 days
Temperature
Min 15°C
Ideal 21°C
Max 22°C
Substrate moisture
💧 Medium
Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
soilless propagation medium, well-drained soil, pH 5.5-6.2
Recommended container
plug trays (512 size), individual pots, seed trays
Growing Tips
Seeds require light to germinate and must be surface sown or pressed lightly into soil without covering. Maintain optimal conditions for seedling development: 20-22°C until radicle emergence (3-6 days), then reduce to 18-20°C. Cover lightly with vermiculite. Plants prefer cool temperatures and will fade during hot summers. Keep moisture level constantly medium (2) to avoid watering stress, as Bellis are sensitive to moisture imbalances. Fertilize with low nitrogen once germination is complete (50-100 ppm). Bellis are sensitive to high soluble salts in media (maintain EC < 0.7 for germination). Day-length neutral plants requiring 3,500-4,000 lux light intensity for optimal growth.
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