Ficus benghalensis – Banyan Tree, Indian Banyan, Bengal Fig, East Indian Fig, Nyagrodha Tree

Description

Ficus benghalensis is a majestic evergreen tree celebrated for its vast canopy and unique aerial roots that descend from branches to form new trunks, creating a living network of columns. Native to the Indian subcontinent, it can spread over several hectares, with individual trees reaching up to 20 to 25 meters in height. The glossy green leaves are large, leathery, and oval-shaped, while small figs serve as food for birds and wildlife. Highly revered in Indian culture and mythology, the Banyan Tree symbolizes immortality and unity. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil and tolerates heat, drought, and various soil types once established. Commonly planted in parks, temples, and large landscapes, it is one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring trees in the world.