Description
Haldina cordifolia (commonly known as Kadamba or Haldina) is a medium to large deciduous tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to South and Southeast Asia, often found in mixed deciduous forests and hilly regions. The tree can reach 15 to 20 meters in height and is recognized for its spreading crown, rough grey bark, and clusters of small yellowish flowers that appear in spherical heads.
The seeds of Haldina cordifolia are small, light brown, and winged, allowing them to disperse easily by wind. They are contained in woody, rounded capsules that split open when mature.
Germination Guide
🌍 Southern Asia: India, Sri Lanka, China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
Difficult
Haldina cordifolia (syn. Adina cordifolia) is a multipurpose deciduous tree species native to southern Asia. The tree has very poor natural regeneration due to its small, winged seeds which leads to low germination and establishment percentages. Seed treatment with cold water soaking improves germination rates.
Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in
20 – 40 days
Substrate moisture
💧💧 High
Sowing depth
Lightly covered
Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Seed-box with soil
Recommended container
Seed-box in light shade or direct sowing in polybags and prepared beds
Growing Tips
Sow seeds in a seed-box placed in light shade and protected from heavy rain. Water frequently but carefully with a very fine spray. Seedlings ready for transplanting in about 2-3 months. Keep soil moist. Transplanting risk is high due to drought sensitivity; maintain soil ball around roots. Use baskets or bamboo tubes instead of open beds to avoid root disturbance during transplanting.
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