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Cordyline australis ‘Purpurea’ – Red Cabbage Tree

Botanical nomenclature: Cordyline australis ‘Purpurea’
Cult: purpurea
Common name: cordyline australis purple
Family: agavaceae
Origin: new zealand
Luminosity: full sun, partial shadow
Height: between 2 and 10 meters

1.92

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Description

Cordyline cultivar with purple leaf

Cordyline is a tree or bush with ramification, trunk and leaf type of palm trees, it is nearly related to other large and architectural species as agve, yucca and draca.

Cordyline australis purpurea has leaves in dark purple tone and is native of new zealand. During summer your flowering is white and very perfumed. Ramification occurs after first flowering.

When cultivated in gardens, its most commonly found height is between 2 and 5 meters, but it can come to 8 – 10 meters height.

Species very rustic, tolerant dry, soil and air salinity, particularly suitable for cropping in vessels and can be cultivated in well lighted interiors.

This crop is very rare in crop and its leaf is exotic and beautiful coloring.

Germination Guide

🌍 New Zealand
Easy

Cordyline australis, commonly known as Cabbage Tree or New Zealand Cabbage Palm, is a hardy evergreen monocot tree native to New Zealand. The seeds germinate relatively easily without special pretreatment, typically between 28 to 90 days, with cold stratification improving uniformity. This species is known for its frost tolerance and is one of the hardiest Cordyline species for temperate climates.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

28 – 90 days

Temperature

Min 15°C
Ideal 20°C
Max 25°C

Light
☀️ Light required

Substrate moisture
💧💧 High

Sowing depth
Lightly covered

Press seed
👆 Yes

Germination rate
85 %


Seed Pre-treatment
  • 💧

    Soaking — 24 hours
    Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing to improve germination. Pre-soak is optional but recommended.
  • ❄️


    Cold stratification — 28 days at 15°C
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Seeds germinate without pretreatment. Cold stratification for 4 weeks improves germination uniformity and timing. Optional warm water soak for 24 hours recommended.

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Well-drained, light, porous substrate. Sandy compost or seed compost with perlite and peat mix recommended.

Recommended container
Seed trays or pots with drainage. Cover with clear plastic or glass to maintain humidity.


Growing Tips
Sow seeds onto moist, well-drained seed compost and cover thinly with sand or grit, pressing seeds lightly into substrate. Light is needed for germination, so do not cover completely. Maintain high humidity by covering with clear plastic. Keep substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged. Cold stratification for 4 weeks at 15°C will speed germination and provide more uniform results. Warm soaking for 24 hours before sowing is optional but beneficial. Germination can be slow; be patient as some seeds may take 3+ months. Once seedlings appear, provide bright, indirect light and maintain moisture. Transplant to individual pots when large enough to handle. Protect young plants from mice and provide frost protection in first winter outdoors.

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