Jacaratia mexicana ‘Maroon’ – Maroon Bonete, Maroon Mexican Papaya, Maroon Wild Papaya

Botanical Name: Jacaratia mexicana ‘Maroon’
Common Name: Maroon Bonete, Maroon Mexican Papaya, Maroon Wild Papaya
Family: Caricaceae

7.78

SKU: P-1601 Categories: , Tags: , , ,

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Description

Jacaratia mexicana ‘Maroon’ is a rare selection of the Mexican tree papaya, distinguished by its striking maroon to burgundy new growth and ornamental appeal. Native to Mexico and Central America, this fast-growing, deciduous tree typically reaches 6 to 12 meters in height, developing a straight, lightly spiny trunk that stores water and supports a sparse canopy of large, deeply lobed leaves. The colorful emerging foliage gradually matures to green, creating an attractive contrast throughout the growing season.

Small, creamy-white to greenish flowers are produced on mature trees, followed by elongated, yellow to orange fruits with sweet, aromatic flesh. The fruits are edible and are consumed fresh or used in preserves and beverages in their native range. Like other members of the Caricaceae, the plant produces a milky latex and is generally dioecious, with male and female flowers borne on separate trees.

This species thrives in warm, frost-free tropical and subtropical climates. It prefers full sun, fertile, well-drained soil, and moderate but consistent moisture. Once established, it exhibits good drought tolerance thanks to its succulent trunk, making it well suited to seasonally dry environments.

Germination Guide

🌍 Tropical dry forests of southern Mexico, Central America (Nicaragua, El Salvador), to 1500 m elevation
Moderate

Jacaratia mexicana is a deciduous, dioecious tree native to tropical dry forests. Related Jacaratia species (J. digitata) require warm temperatures and light for germination with possible dormancy requiring scarification.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

14 – 30 days

Temperature

Min 20°C
Ideal 25°C
Max 30°C

Light
☀️ Light required

Substrate moisture
💧 Medium

Sowing depth
Lightly covered


Seed Pre-treatment
  • 💧

    Soaking — 24 hours
    Soak seeds for 24 hours in water to improve germination, similar to related Caricaceae species
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Seeds should be sown fresh as tree seeds are typically short-lived; related Jacaratia digitata responds to scarification or hot water soaking

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
well-draining seed mix or potting soil

Recommended container
seed trays or small pots with drainage


Growing Tips
Keep seedlings moist but not waterlogged. Mycorrhizal inoculation improves survival and growth in native habitat. Tree is endemic to Mexico with naturally low regeneration rates.

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