Crataegus pinnatifida – Chinese Hawthorn

Description

Crataegus pinnatifida, commonly known as Chinese hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to East Asia. Unlike many other hawthorn species, it is known for having few, if any, thorns, and its larger, more open growth habit. The tree produces bright red fruits called “haws” that are significantly larger than those of other hawthorns, sometimes resembling small crabapples. These fruits, which have a pleasant, sweet and sour flavor, are highly valued in Chinese cuisine.

Each haw contains several hard seeds, which are challenging to germinate. For successful propagation, the seeds require a prolonged period of both warm and cold stratification to break their natural dormancy.