Description
Very rare in culture, produces wood of first quality.
Tolerant to dry, may be cultivated in partial shading (requires some hours of direct solar lighting) or full sun and is resistant to temperatures up to -5º c.
The species is too rare and of limited commercial exploitation.
Other members of the genus entandrophragma are explored commercially for their wood, but this species in special is very spariously distributed to be economically friendly, between their dense and extremely atrotraturally atrotrant.
E.caudatum is frequently associated with baikiaea plurija (zambi teak) and kalahari basin (a large area of varzea covering part of the republic of bostwana, namibia, south africa, angola, zabe, zambia). Despite its aridity, the kalahara basin supports a variety of fauna and flowers in soils known as kalahara sands.
In habitat of origin occurally occurs in river valleys, open forests and rocky rivers.
Records inform us that your wood was traditionally used in baratseland (region between zambia and angola) to carve canoes for head paramount (guardian or tutor of the land, the traditional monarch); while peeling for dying and brassing.
The base of its trunk and lower ramos are swolled, especially when young, making it a very ornamental tree in its youth phase
Easily prospects, without mimos or special care, being required on very drained soil.
Excellent germinative rate.
Germination Guide
🌍 Southern Africa (Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia Caprivi Strip, Angola, South Africa, Eswatini)
Moderate
Entandrophragma caudatum, commonly known as Mountain Mahogany or Wooden Banana, is a large deciduous tree native to Southern Africa belonging to the Meliaceae (mahogany) family. Seeds germinate after approximately 2 weeks, though germination occurs inconsistently with seeds potentially germinating up to 90 days after sowing. Seedlings are surprisingly fast-growing and require protection from frost damage.
Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in
14 – 90 days
Temperature
Min 15°C
Ideal 22°C
Max 30°C
Substrate moisture
💧💧 High
Sowing depth
Lightly covered
Seed Pre-treatment
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💧
Soaking — 36 hours
Soak in warm water for 24-48 hours, changing water 2-3 times during soaking period. This is the primary recommended pre-treatment.
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📋
Additional notes
Warm water soaking is the main recommended pre-treatment. Germination occurs inconsistently with seeds potentially germinating up to 90 days after sowing.
Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Peat and perlite or pathogen-free seed germination substrate
Recommended container
Container inside a ziplock polyethylene bag to maintain constant temperature and humidity
Growing Tips
Maintain constant heat and high humidity during germination. Keep seeds in a well-lit location without direct sunlight. Check every 2-3 days and provide air exchange to prevent fungal issues. Transfer seedlings to individual pots carefully after germination. Acclimate seedlings gradually before final transplanting on cloudy days. Prepare planting holes 2-4 weeks before transplanting. Once established, seedlings tolerate dry conditions well and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. Remove winged seed coat to improve germination success in some cases.
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