Description
Lebanon Cedar is the national symbol of Lebanon, where it bears the national flag, and is adopted as the insignia of several political parties in Lebanon. It is also on the coat of arms of the Maronite church, strand of the Catholic church in Lebanon.
Majestic conifer that occurs at altitudes of 1,000-2,000 meters, growing up to 40 meters high, with trunk up to 2.50 meters in diameter. It is a tree of great longevity and can live for centuries.
Lebanon cedar was of utmost importance to several ancient civilizations; trees were used for the construction of commercial and military ships; as well as houses, palaces and temples. The ancient Egyptians used their resin in the practice of mummification and their sawdust was found in the pharaohs tombs. The cedar grove of Lebanon was regarded as the abode of the gods in ancient mythology.
Its homogeneous and aromatic wood was extensively used in antiquity. Ancient papyrus proves its wide commercialization and diversity of uses. It was customary to burn their wood in solemn ceremonies, just as Jewish priests used their bark during circumcision and in the treatment of leprosy. According to the “Talmud” (Jewish holy book), Jews burned cedar wood from Lebanon on “Mount of Olives” (Mount of Olives is sacred to Jews, Christians and Muslims) to announce and greet the beginning of the year. new.
As a result of its constant exploitation over the centuries, extensive deforestation has occurred and few old trees remain in Lebanon, which has justified the implementation of an environmental program for the conservation and regeneration of its forests. In Turkey extensive work has also been done on replanting the species, where 30,000 ha (over 50 million) are planted annually.
Very fresh seeds, excellent germination rate ..
A beautiful example, biblical, full of history and extremely ornamental.
Germination Guide
🌍 Mountains of Lebanon, Syria, and south-central Turkey at elevations of 1,300-3,000 meters
Moderate
Cedrus libani var. libani, commonly known as Cedar of Lebanon, is a majestic evergreen conifer native to the mountainous Eastern Mediterranean region and holds profound historical and cultural significance. This variety has relatively flexible dormancy requirements and can germinate successfully with appropriate cold stratification, though seeds naturally show some variability in germination response. Seedlings are particularly prone to damping-off disease, requiring careful moisture management and good air circulation.
Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in
21 – 90 days
Temperature
Min 15°C
Ideal 20°C
Max 25°C
Substrate moisture
💧 Medium
Sowing depth
Lightly covered
Seed Pre-treatment
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💧
Soaking — 12 hours
Soak seeds in room temperature to warm water for 12-24 hours before stratification. Optional hydrogen peroxide treatment can enhance germination rates.
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❄️
Cold stratification — 45 days at 3°C
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📋
Additional notes
Cold stratification is recommended and effective. Place moist seeds in wet medium (sand, peat, or vermiculite) in closed container in refrigerator at 1-5°C for 30-60 days. Monitor for germination during stratification; transfer sprouted seeds to pots immediately. Seeds can germinate in cold, so inspect regularly.
Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Well-draining, light, porous, and pathogen-free seed starting mix. Combination of peat, vermiculite, and sand works well. Must have excellent drainage.
Recommended container
Individual pots or trays with drainage holes; keep moist but not waterlogged
Growing Tips
Seedlings are very susceptible to damping-off—maintain good ventilation and avoid overwatering. Seeds may germinate during cold stratification; transfer any sprouted seeds immediately to individual pots. Surface sow and tamp seeds securely into soil. Once stratified, bring seeds to warm room temperature (20-22°C) for germination. Keep seedlings in protected location with indirect light after emergence. Acclimate seedlings gradually over 2-3 months before final outdoor planting. Transplant into individual pots when first true leaves appear.
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