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Bixa orellana – Achiote, Annatto

Botanical nomenclature: Bixa orellana
Common name: Achiote, Annatto
Family: Bixaceae
Origin: South America

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SKU: P-1948 Categories: , , Tags: , , ,

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Description

A large shrub or small tree native to tropical South America and widely cultivated elsewhere for its intensely red seeds that are popular as a spice and food colorant. It also makes an attractive and colorful ornamental with its bristly green or red seed pods.

Germination Guide

🌍 Temperate Europe, Western Europe, North Africa (Morocco)
Easy

Digitalis purpurea, commonly known as foxglove or common foxglove, is a biennial herbaceous plant native to temperate Europe and Western Europe with bell-shaped tubular flowers in shades of purple, pink, and white. Seeds require light for germination and prefer cool temperatures (10-18°C); cold stratification for 2-4 weeks improves germination rates. This species is easy to grow but all parts are highly toxic and should be handled with care.

Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in

10 – 21 days

Temperature

Min 15°C
Ideal 18°C
Max 18°C

Light
☀️ Light required

Substrate moisture
💧💧 High

Sowing depth
Surface

Press seed
👆 Yes

Germination rate
80 %


Seed Pre-treatment
  • ❄️


    Cold stratification — 21 days at 10°C
  • 📋

    Additional notes
    Cold stratification (2-4 weeks moist cold stratification) improves germination rates. Light exposure is essential for germination.

Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Seed compost or peat-based growing mix, pH 5.8-6.2, well-draining

Recommended container
Seed trays, module trays, or individual cell packs for indoor sowing


Growing Tips
Do not cover seeds - they require light to germinate. Press seeds lightly into moist seed compost. Keep media moisture high during germination. Maintain cool storage temperatures (10-15°C) for best results. Water overhead with fine mist to help reduce germination inhibitors. Once germination begins, remove humidity dome and provide bright light 12-14 hours daily. Thin seedlings to one per cell when large enough. Avoid waterlogging. Plant is poisonous - handle with gloves and keep away from children and pets.

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