Description
Tarragon, also known as estragon, is a species of perennial herb in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread in the wild across much of Eurasia and North America and is cultivated for culinary and medicinal purposes.
Germination Guide
🌍 Temperate Europe, Asia, and North America
Moderate
Artemisia dracunculus, commonly known as tarragon or dragon's wort, is a perennial aromatic herb native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. This species exhibits variable seed viability depending on variety (Russian tarragon germinates readily from seed, while French tarragon rarely produces viable seeds). Seeds require light for germination and prefer warm, consistently moist conditions for successful establishment.
Germination
Germination time
Expect germination in
7 – 14 days
Temperature
Min 15°C
Ideal 21°C
Max 25°C
Substrate moisture
💧 Medium
Sowing depth
Lightly covered
Seed Pre-treatment
-
💧
Soaking — 24 hours
Soaking in warm water for 24 hours helps break the tough seed coat
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🔨
Mechanical scarification
Gentle scarification with sandpaper or soaking in warm water for 24 hours can improve germination rates due to seed's tough coat
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❄️
Warm then cold stratification — 14 days at 20°C
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📋
Additional notes
Light is required for germination; do not cover seeds completely. Surface sow and press lightly into soil.
Substrate & Container
Recommended substrate
Seed starting mix, loamy, well-draining, pH 6.5-7.5
Recommended container
Seed trays, pots with drainage holes, propagator or covered containers to retain moisture
Growing Tips
Surface sow seeds on moist seed-starting mix and press lightly—do not cover. Light is essential for germination. Maintain warm temperatures (65-75°F/18-24°C) and keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination typically occurs in 7-14 days. Provide indirect light or grow lights initially; direct intense sunlight can scorch delicate seedlings. Once seedlings develop two sets of true leaves, harden off gradually before transplanting outdoors after last frost. Space plants 12-24 inches apart in well-draining soil. Note: French tarragon variety rarely produces viable seeds and should be propagated from cuttings or division.
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