Hardwickia binata - Anjan Tree, Indian Blackwood Seeds

Description

Hardwickia binata, commonly known as the Anjan Tree or Indian Blackwood, is a moderate-sized to large deciduous tree native to the dry, rocky regions of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of India and Bangladesh. It is well-adapted to harsh conditions, thriving in hot, dry climates with a long drought period and tolerating a variety of soil types, including shallow, gravelly, and rocky ground. Its most distinguishing feature is its bifoliate leaves, which are composed of two small, symmetrical leaflets. The bark is a grayish-brown and rough with deep cracks as the tree ages.

Hardwickia binata is a highly valued multipurpose tree, particularly in agroforestry systems. The wood is exceptionally hard and heavy, making it one of the most durable timbers in India, used for construction, railway sleepers, agricultural implements, and furniture. The bark yields a strong fiber used for making ropes, and its leaves and young stems are a source of fodder for livestock, especially in arid regions.